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Trust Complications Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if there is a dispute between beneficiaries?
Disputes are common, especially regarding the sale of a family home or the division of sentimental items. We often recommend mediation first. If that fails, the matter may have to be settled by a judge in Probate Court.
Can a trust be contested in California?
Yes. Common grounds for a trust contest include:
- Lack of Capacity: The creator wasn't of sound mind when they signed.
- Undue Influence: Someone pressured the creator into changing the trust.
- Fraud or Forgery: The document itself is invalid.
What if the trustee is not doing their job?
Beneficiaries are not powerless. They can file a petition with the court to compel an accounting, suspend the trustee’s powers, or seek a "surcharge" (monetary damages) for any losses caused by the trustee’s inaction or negligence.
What happens if assets were not properly transferred into the trust?
This is a common issue. If an asset (like a house) was left out of the trust, we may be able to file a Heggstad Petition (Probate Code 850). If successful, the court declares the asset part of the trust, allowing the family to avoid a full, lengthy probate.
How are taxes handled during trust administration?
The trustee must ensure three things are filed:
- The deceased's final individual income tax return (Form 1040).
- Fiduciary income tax returns for the trust (Form 1041) if the trust earns income.
- Federal estate tax returns (Form 706) if the estate exceeds the current exemption.











